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Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit (PSBRU)

The Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit (PSBRU) was founded by the late Professor David Sharpe following the fire disaster at the Bradford City football club in 1985.

In our 40th year, we will be remembering the events of 11 May 1985, the 56 people we lost and 258 others who were injured, but also reflecting on the successes of the PSBRU and the advancements in treatments of burns and related injuries that have been made possible with the support of our community.

PSBRU logo

Today, the PSBRU is led by Professor Ajay L Mahajan, Consultant Plastic Surgeon, who along with his collaborators and research fellows carries out research activities at the University of Bradford.

Research activities at the PSBRU have explored various ways in which wound healing and scarring can be improved to deliver the best possible outcome for our patients. Our research lays down a strong foundation for our young doctors who set out to pursue a career in plastic surgery and encourages them to embark on innovative projects.

The University of Bradford provides the infrastructure for the PSBRU, which includes laboratory space, academic supervision, administration and professional support led by Associate Professor Dr Kirsten Riches-Suman. It is attached to the Centre for Skin Sciences, but funded separately which means every donation contributes directly to the resources of the Unit. The activity of the PSBRU depends directly on donations from the public, who have supported the Unit so generously over the years.

Ajay Mahajan and Kirsten Riches-Suman from the PSBRU standing in front of posters about the PSBRU's work

PSBRU Director Professor Ajay Mahajan and Associate Professor Dr Kirsten Riches-Suman.

Support the PSBRU

You can support us by making a donation which will help us to continue with our laboratory research and improve the future of health care.

How the PSBRU is helping people

A number of our research projects have focused on improving wound healing following burns and other injuries.

Apart from the unsightly appearance of the scars, adverse scarring can lead to contractures, thickening and tightening of the skin that can affect the movement of limbs. Our research projects have investigated the role of myofibroblasts, the cells that play a key role in wound repair, and the organisation of collagen, a common protein in the body also important in healing, in wounds. This has also been relevant in work with patients with breast cancer to improve scarring in breast skin tissue after radiotherapy treatment.

We have also looked at instances where healing may be impaired, such as in the elderly; looked at the role of steroid hormones in wound repair; the role of hair follicles in skin repair;  we have also looked at the possibility of using the pro-inflammatory reaction following a burn injury, in conjunction with stem cells to improve the wound healing process and reduce scar tissue formation.

Our research has shown that vitamin D, also known as the “sunshine vitamin” could be a cost-effective treatment in managing burns and chronic wounds.

Research has also been done on facial recognition computer technology to aid clinicians in their initial burn assessments which is vital for the initial management of patients with burns.

The initial aftermath of the Valley Parade fire also led to the invention of the Bradford Sling® by Professor David Sharpe which we picked as one of the University's significant research innovations.

Staff and Fellows 

Profiles of our current team are below. To date various research projects have been carried out under the valuable supervision of CSS staff Professor Vladimir Botchkarev, Dr Natalia Botchkareva, Dr Ian Naylor, Professor Valerie A. Randall, Professor Julie Thornton, Professor Desmond Tobin and Dr Kirsten Riches-Suman.

Professor Ajay Mahajan

Director of the Plastic Surgery and Burns research Unit (PSBRU)

Ajay Mahajan

Professor Ajay Mahajan is the Director of Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit (PSBRU), a charitable fund hosted at the University of Bradford, Centre for Skin Sciences. The PSBRU was established in 1985 following the fire at the Bradford City football ground. Since then hundreds of thousands of pounds have been raised to fund plastic surgeon fellows to carry out vital research at the PSBRU and in the process obtain a research degree at the University.

Professor Mahajan is Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trustand Research Lead for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. In November 2019 he was appointed as Chair of Plastic Surgery at the University of Bradford.

Biography

  • FRCS (Plast), 2008, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin
  • MD in Plastic Surgery, 2008, National University of Ireland, Galway
  • MMedSc in Plastic Surgery, 2005, National University of Ireland, Galway
  • FRCSI, 1999, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin
  • MB BS, 1992, Andhra University, India

Professional Activities

Contact

Email
[email protected]
Ajay Mahajan

Director of the Plastic Surgery and Burns research Unit (PSBRU)

Dr Kirsten Riches-Suman

Associate Professor

Photo of a member of staff

I studied undergraduate BSc (Hons) Biology (Molecular and Cellular) at the University of Huddersfield and graduated with first class honours in 2003. I then worked at the University of Bradford as a research technician until 2005, when I started my PhD in Cardiovascular Medicine at the University of Leeds under the supervision of Dr Karen Porter and Prof Chris Peers. My work during this time resulted in 3 publications and multiple awards at national and international conferences.

After completing my PhD in early 2009, I worked as a post-doctoral research fellow in the Porter lab. This gave me essential training not only in various laboratory techniques, but also in composing grant applications, writing papers, establishing collaborations and supervising students. In November 2015 I started at the University of Bradford as a Lecturer in Biochemistry. In 2018 I graduated with a Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education Practice (distinction) and was awarded fellowship of the Higher Education Academy. In 2018 I my specialism changed to Lecturer in Biomedical Science to better reflect the teaching that I undertake. 

Contact

Email
[email protected]
Phone
+441274232145
Photo of a member of staff

Associate Professor

Mohamed El-Nemr

David Sharpe Research Fellow

Mohamed El-Nemr

Dr Mohamed El-Nemr is the David Sharpe Research Fellow in Plastic Surgery who is working at Bradford Royal Infirmary in a clinical capacity and as a postgraduate researcher at the Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit (PSBRU).

He is currently completing a Doctorate of Medicine (MD), where his current research focuses on applying deep learning techniques for the detection, classification, and clinical decision support in hand fractures—a project aimed at developing AI-assisted diagnostic tools to enhance fracture management, patient triage, and clinical decision-making in real-world NHS settings.

Biography

Clinical Experience

· Previous Junior Clinical Fellow in Plastic Surgery at Bradford Royal Infirmary

· Completed Academic Foundation Training at NHS Wales, with a research project at Alder Hey Craniofacial Surgery Unit

Academic Qualifications

· MRes in Applied Biomedical Research, Wrexham University

· BM, BCh in Clinical Medicine, 2022, University of Oxford

· MA in Medical Sciences, 2019, University of Oxford

Current Research Project

Mohamed is leading a research project seeking to develop AI-driven tools for the detection and classification of hand fractures using X-rays, with the goal of improving diagnostic consistency, expediting patient triage, and enabling real-time clinical decision support. The project combines advanced deep learning techniques with explainable AI frameworks and focuses on integrating these systems into NHS workflows

Contact

Email
[email protected]
Mohamed El-Nemr

David Sharpe Research Fellow

Emeritus Professor Julie Thornton

Former Director of the Centre for Skin Sciences

Julie Thornton

Professor Thornton has a BSc in Biochemistry from the University of East Anglia and a PhD from the University of Bradford. Her PhD thesis was a study of androgen action in cultured dermal papilla cells derived from human hair follicles. She retired from her role as Centre for Skin Sciences Director and Professor in Biomedical Sciences in the School of Chemistry and Biosciences in 2024. 

Julie Thornton

Former Director of the Centre for Skin Sciences

Fellowships

David Sharpe Fellowship

Prof David Sharpe OBE (1946-2023)
Founding Director of PSBRU

Professor Sharpe organised the response to treat the burns injuries in the immediate aftermath of the Valley Parade tragedy, conducting more than 20 operations in the first few hours. Many had burn injuries to their hands, which inspired him to invent the Bradford Sling, which revolutionised the management of hand injuries worldwide. This led to the creation of the Plastic Surgery and Burns Research unit in 1985.

He retired in 2014 but continued to play an important role in promoting the PSBRU and engaging with the community until his death in 2023. The PSBRU was established with money from public donations and the tremendous efforts of many local groups. Over the years, the public along with the support from local media such as the Telegraph and Argus and our Lord Mayor have kept the research unit afloat. The unit will always retain a special connection to the city, the football club and to those who support our work through donations.

Prof Sharpe did so much for his patients, the PSBRU and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery as a whole that his contributions to the field will be remembered forever by the ongoing contributions to research by the 'David Sharpe Fellow'.

Prof Ajay Mahajan and the late Prof David Sharpe at an awards ceremony

Current Director Prof Ajay Mahajan with Prof David Sharpe.

Bradford City FC Supporters Fellowship 

The Bradford City AFC stadium fire was one of the worst sporting disasters in this country. The research unit that was established following this disaster continues to strive towards improving lives for patients in future. The people of Bradford and fans of Bradford City FC known as 'the Bantams' have always had the research unit close to their heart and have generously supported its existence. One of the Research Fellowships is named The Bradford City FC Supporter's Fellowship to honour this association between the PSBRU and City fans. 

Research and Clinical Fellow in Plastic Surgery 

These research and clinical fellows positions particularly aim to promote careers in Plastic Surgery. Research helps build a strong inquisitive mind and lays the foundation to critically analysing any clinical situation. At the same time, it is essential to progress one’s clinical experience in plastic surgery. With this in mind we are offering this dual fellowship that will meet both criteria. 

Fellows are involved in the clinical activities of the plastic surgical department at the Bradford Royal Infirmary on a part time basis where they gain valuable clinical experience in plastic surgery. The other part time work is in our Research labs at the Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit at the University of Bradford. Fellows are registered at the University of Bradford as a MPhil student and awarded a postgraduate degree subject to satisfactory progress. 

Appointments are for a two-year period. At the end of this period, fellows can choose to pursue an academic path or a clinical path. For the academic route, there is the potential to convert the MPhil program to a MD / PhD program depending on satisfactory progress. For the clinical path, fellows will be considered for appointment as a Specialist Registrar in Plastic surgery subject to attaining necessary clinical competence and a position being available. Successful fellows are in a very strong position to apply for National Training numbers in Plastic Surgery to secure a future career as a Plastic Surgeon. 

Our research successes and alumni

We are proud of the fact that the PSBRU is one of only 20 research units across the UK that are registered on the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (BAPRAS) website. It has had 30 research fellows over the years most of who are established Consultants in the various parts of the UK. 

Plastic surgical trainees have studied for a higher research degree via two to four year placements in the PSBRU. MD/MPhils degrees were awarded to 18 fellows; while six were awarded a PhD, a notable achievement within the short time period. 

In addition to numerous conference proceedings, 41 peer-reviewed publications were published in high-impact journals. This research was widely disseminated at national (21) and international (25) scientific meetings and some awarded best paper prizes e.g. by European Tissue Repair Society (ETRS), European Association of Plastic Surgeons (EURAPS) and British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (BAPRAS).

 

PSBRU Alumni

Mohammad El-Nemr (current)

Lucy Trevor (2022); Clinician, Senior Manager at Pfizer working in Dermatology Research and Development.

Alina Chelmus (2019). Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, Emergency County Hospital,  Piatra Neamt, Romania 

Kirsty Smith (2018) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, Pinderfields Hospital in Wakefield 

Jing Tay (2018); Speciality Registrar in Plastic Surgery, London. 

Debabrata Mondal (2014);

Shola Adekunle (2014);

Chris J Lewis (2013); Consultant in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle.

Ben H. Miranda (2011) Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust;

Nanda Kandamany (2010) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia.

Shahidul Huq (2009) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent.

Susan Stevenson (2009) Consultant in Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgeon, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle.

Jeremy M. Rawlins (2005) Consultant Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgeon, Royal Perth Hospital, Australia;

Kamil Assad (2005) Specialist Registrar Plastic Surgery, Hull NHS;

Wee L. Lam (2005) Consultant Plastic and Hand Surgeon, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh;

Richard O. Karoo (2004) Consultant Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgeon;

Ben K. Chew (2001) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Canniesburn, Glasgow

David AL Watt (2001) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Bradford Teaching Hospitals;

Killaroi Tzafetta (2000) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, St Andrew's Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns in Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford;

Stuart McKirdy (2000) Consultant, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals;

Nick Collis (1999) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NHS Hospitals;

George Spyrou (1998) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, Pinderfields Hospital in Wakefield;

Jim J. Kirkpatrick (1997) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Canniesburn, Glasgow;

Aidan M. Fitzgerald (1996) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic, Surgeon Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS;

Stephen J Southern (1996) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic, Surgeon Pinderfields General Hospital, Wakefield;

Mr Charles Malata (1995) Consultant Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgeon, Addenbrooke's University Hospital, Cambridge;

T C. Teo (1993) Consultant plastic and reconstructive surgeon. North Downs Hospital, Caterham;

Ivan T. Foo (1992) Consultant in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Bradford Teaching Hospitals;

David J Coleman (1989) Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon, Churchill Hospital Oxford.

Supporters of the PSBRU

  • Bradford City Football Club (BCFC)
  • BCFC Community Foundation
  • Bradford District Metropolitan Council
  • The Lord Mayor's Office
  • Bradford City ('Bantams') Fans
  • Bradford City Supporters Trust
  • Shipley Bantams
  • City Gent
  • Bantamstrek
  • Bantamspast
  • Bradford Telegraph and Argus
  • Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bradford Royal Infirmary
  • West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service

...and many others in the City of Bradford and Bantams across the world.

Football stadium Bradford City

A note on our logo and the lily of the valley flower

Our logo has a number of meaningful elements that represent the history of the PSBRU.

The lily of the valley flower flower blooms in May, the month of the fire and shares part of its name with Valley Parade, Bradford City's home ground where the tragedy happened in 1985. The shape of the flower seems to bow in remembrance of the 56 people who lost their lives, and its nature as a spring flower also represents renewal and healing through the research activities of the PSBRU.

The Claret and Amber colours represents Bradford City Football Club that sustained an unforgettable loss of fans on the day, but recovered from the ashes and has carried on to strongly support the research unit over the years.

Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit logo

The story behind PSBRU

This film from 2016 features the founder of the PSBRU Prof David Sharpe describing his experiences the day of the Bradford City fire and the events that led to the formation of the Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit.

Contact Us

For general research enquiries and interest in fellowships 

Professor Ajay L Mahajan
Consultant Plastic Surgeon and Director of PSBRU
[email protected]
+44 (0) 1274 364609

For charity donation enquiries please contact

PSBRU Administrative Assistant: [email protected] 
or donate directly through the PSBRU JustGiving page.

Social media

Facebook: Plastic Surgery and Burns Research Unit - PSBRU 
Instagram: instagram.com/bradfordburnsunit
X (Twitter): @BradfoBurnsUnit

Ajay Mahajan with fundraising bucket

Professor Ajay Mahajan : Director and Supporter